What do you do when you’re not doing anything? This lesson is about hobbies — and the piece of grammar that governs them: the verb turned into a noun with -tzea (irakurtzea = “the act of reading”).
The piece: -t(z)ea
From A1 you know gustatzen zait with things (kafea gustatzen zait). To like an activity, the verb becomes a noun:
The whole NOR-NORI you already know (zait, zaio, zaigu…) is still in charge; only the “what” changes.
The hobby catalog
Spanish
Basque
Reading / writing
irakurtzea / idaztea
Listening to music
musika entzutea
Singing / dancing
abestea / dantzatzea
Cooking
sukaldatzea
Taking photos
argazkiak ateratzea
Painting / drawing
margotzea / marraztea
Traveling
bidaiatzea
Tending the garden
baratzea zaintzea
Video games
bideo-jokoak
Sewing / knitting
jostea / puntua egitea
Asking and showing off
Zer egitea gustatzen zaizu denbora librean? — What do you like to do in your free time?
Zein da zure zaletasunik gogokoena? — What is your favorite hobby?
Nire zaletasunik gogokoena sukaldatzea da: asteburuero errezeta berri bat probatzen dut. — My favorite hobby is cooking: every weekend I try a new recipe.
Three structures, three nuances (fine-tuning)
Structure
Example
It means
-tzea gustatzen zait
Margotzea gustatzen zait
I like it (hobby)
-tzen dakit
Margotzen dakit
I know how to do it (skill)
-tzen ari naiz
Margotzen ari naiz
I’m doing it (now)
Puntua egiten ez dakit, baina ikastea gustatuko litzaidake. — I don’t know how to knit, but I’d like to learn. (You’ll master that elegant gustatuko litzaidake in B1 — we’re leaving it here as an appetizer.)
Dialogue
— Aizu, zer egitea gustatzen zaizu asteburuetan?
— Niri mendira joatea eta argazkiak ateratzea. Batzuetan biak batera. 😄 Eta zuri?
— Sukaldatzea eta gero… jatea, noski.
— Hori ere zaletasuna da?
— Nire etxean, kirola. 😄
Ejercicios
"Irakurtzea gustatzen zait" means…
Which one is correctly constructed to say "I love to cook"?
I like to take photos = argazkiak gustatzen zait.
My favorite hobby is traveling = nire gogokoena bidaiatzea da.