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A2 · Unidad 1

Mediku-kontsultan — dialogue at the doctor's

~12 min

This lesson is a complete doctor’s visit simulation. It combines vocabulary from the previous lesson with time expressions (how often, before/after) and common formulas. The doctor’s visit is one of the most useful contexts for A2: it appears in any official exam.

Asking for an appointment

Egun on. Hitzordua eskatu nahi dut familia-medikuarekin.

Variations:

  • Hitzordua eman ahal didazu? — Can you give me an appointment?
  • Larrialdietara joan behar dut. — I have to go to the emergency room.
  • Bihar goizerako badago tarterik? — Is there a slot for tomorrow morning?

Frequency with -ro

To indicate “every X time”, Basque uses the suffix -ro on the time noun:

EnglishBasque
Every hourorduro
Every two hoursbi orduro
Every eight hourszortzi orduro
Every dayegunero
Every weekastero
Every monthhilero
Every yearurtero

It’s the same -ro you already used in egunero (every day) in A1. Here you’re just extending it to hours and other units.

Before / after eating

The doctor’s instructions often include these formulas:

  • Jan baino lehen — before eating
  • Jan ondoren / Jan eta gero — after eating
  • Goizean baraurik — in the morning on an empty stomach
  • Lo egin baino lehen — before sleeping

”Better” / “worse”

To answer how you’re feeling:

EnglishBasque
I’m betterHobeto nago
I’m worseOkerrago nago
The sameBerdin nago
Much betterAskoz hobeto

Note: hobe (adjective) and hobeto (adverb) are irregular. There is no *onago — the comparative of ona is hobea. We’ll see this in detail in unit 4.

Model dialogue

— Egun on. Zer duzu?

Eztarriko min handia daukat, eta uste dut sukarra ere badudala.

— Noiztik?

— Duela hiru egun hasi zen.

— Ikusiko dut… Bai, eztarria gorri-gorri daukazu. Hartu pastilla hauek jan ondoren, zortzi orduro, hiru egunez. Edan ur asko, eta hartu atseden. Hobeto ez bazaude astebete barru, itzuli.

— Eskerrik asko, mediku.

Key phrases to memorize

  • Hitzordua eskatu nahi dut. — I want to ask for an appointment.
  • Min handia daukat hemen. — It hurts a lot here.
  • Duela bi egun hasi zen. — It started two days ago.
  • Errezeta emango dizut. — I’m going to give you a prescription.
  • Errezetarik gabe saltzen al duzue? — Do you sell it without a prescription?
  • Bajan nago. — I’m on sick leave.

Cultural note: Osakidetza (the Basque public health service) has its own bilingual terminology; many forms and signs appear in Basque first. Familiarizing yourself with words like anbulatorioa, larrialdiak, or errezeta will help you find your way around any center.

Ejercicios

At the doctor's, "Hartu pilula bat zortzi orduro" means…

"Hobeto nago" means…

I want to ask for an appointment = Hitzordua eskatu nahi .

Card 1 of 13

(tap to see translation)

Match each word with its translation.